India is a land of immense cultural, linguistic, religious, and geographical diversity. Managing such a vast and varied nation requires a political system that accommodates differences while maintaining national unity. Federalism in India plays a key role in achieving this balance, embodying the principle of “unity in diversity.”

Federalism promotes both unity and diversity by dividing power between a central authority and constituent units, like states or regions. This allows for a balance, where the central government handles national issues while regional entities address local needs and preferences, accommodating diversity and fostering a sense of belonging at both levels. 

Here’s a breakdown of how federalism in India promotes unity in diversity:

1. Constitutional Division of Powers:

 * The Indian Constitution meticulously divides legislative, administrative, and financial powers between the Central (Union) government and the State governments. This is primarily done through three lists:

   * Union List: Subjects of national importance like defence, foreign affairs, currency, banking, etc., are exclusively under the purview of the Central government.

   * State List: Subjects of local and regional importance like public order, police, public health, agriculture, etc., are primarily under the jurisdiction of the State governments.

   * Concurrent List: Subjects like education, forest, trade unions, marriage, etc., where both the Centre and states can legislate. In case of a conflict, Central law generally prevails.

 * This clear demarcation of powers allows states to cater to their specific needs and aspirations while ensuring a strong center for national cohesion.

2. Linguistic Reorganization of States:

 * One of the most significant steps towards accommodating diversity was the reorganization of states on linguistic lines after independence. This recognized the cultural and linguistic identities of different regions, allowing people to govern themselves in their own languages and with their unique cultural practices. This helped in preventing secessionist tendencies and fostered a sense of belonging.

3. Asymmetric Federalism:

 * India’s federalism is not uniform. Some states, particularly those with unique historical or cultural circumstances e.g., Jammu & Kashmir earlier, and various North-Eastern states, have been granted special provisions. This asymmetric approach allows for greater autonomy in certain areas, acknowledging and respecting specific regional identities.

4. Role of Institutions:

 * Independent Judiciary: The Supreme Court acts as an interpreter of the Constitution and resolves disputes between the Centre and states, upholding the federal structure.

 * Inter-State Council: This body facilitates coordination and cooperation between states and the Centre on matters of common interest.

 * Finance Commission: It recommends the distribution of tax revenues between the Centre and states, ensuring financial equity and resource sharing.

 * All India Services: Civil servants serving both the Central and State governments promote a unified administrative framework while adapting to local needs.

5. Cultural and Social Accommodation:

 * The Constitution does not impose a single official language or religion, promoting linguistic and religious freedom.

 * It safeguards the rights of minorities, allowing them to preserve their distinct cultures, languages, and scripts.

 * The vibrant democratic process at both national and state levels allows for the expression and negotiation of diverse interests, preventing suppression and fostering inclusion.

6. Respect for Regional Identities

Federalism allows different states to preserve and promote their own languages, cultures, and traditions, ensuring that India’s cultural richness is not lost.

7. Language Policy

The Indian Constitution recognizes 22 official languages, and each state can adopt its own official language, promoting linguistic diversity while maintaining national cohesion.

8. Autonomy and Participation

States have the power to make laws on subjects in the State List, allowing them to cater to the specific needs of their populations.

9.Local Governance

The 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendments empowered local self-governments, enhancing grassroots participation and ensuring diverse voices are heard.

Federalism is a political framework that recognizes the need for both unity and diversity, creating a system where different groups can coexist and thrive within a larger national framework. 

Federalism in India has strengthened democracy and national unity. It has enabled the peaceful coexistence of multiple identities within a single nation. By giving space to regional aspirations and ensuring cooperation between different levels of government, Indian federalism truly represents the spirit of “unity in diversity.”

Presenters were:

1.THUJOKHOLU KEYHO
2.⁠ ⁠MARYANGLA LONGKUMER

Two Class 10 students from Little Star Higher Secondary School, Ilimika Apphia Chishi and Tinusenla, along with their teacher guide Madam Jennifer, participated in the Annual Summer Hobby Camp held on 31st May at the Nagaland Science Centre, Dimapur.

The event was organized by the Innovation Hub & Space Education Division of the Nagaland Science Centre, under the Department of Science and Technology, Government of Nagaland, with the theme:
“Explore the Possibilities – Reuse & Reduce.”

A total of 16 schools took part in the camp, where students creatively transformed waste materials such as plastic bottles, newspapers, and polythene bags into useful products. The initiative aimed to foster innovation while promoting environmental consciousness.

Little Star Higher Secondary School was selected for the best two products and were honoured with certificates and cash awards. All participating students received certificates of participation.

Representing our school, Ilimika and Tinusenla created decorative lights using discarded mineral water bottles, highlighting an innovative way to reduce plastic waste by repurposing commonly used materials into simple, eco-friendly home décor.

Mathematics is often seen as a subject filled with numbers, equations, and formulas. Yet, a closer look reveals that math is much more than that—it is a powerful way of thinking, a foundation for essential life skills, and a key force shaping our world in  meaningful and beautiful ways.

Math trains our minds to think logically and analytically. It helps us break down problems, recognize patterns, and make wise decisions—not only in academics but in daily life as well.

Math builds key life skills like critical thinking, time management, and financial literacy. It sharpens our problem-solving abilities, helps us manage time effectively, and equips us to make smart financial decisions in everyday life.

Math instils discipline through regular practice and logical thinking. Each problem solved boosts confidence, building resilience and the belief that challenges—both in math and life—can be overcome with persistence.

Math teaches adaptability by showing there’s often more than one way to solve a problem. It also boosts creative thinking, encouraging us to find new approaches and solutions in all areas of life.

Math is the foundation of many technologies we use daily, from search engines to online banking. It also appears beautifully in nature through patterns like the Fibonacci sequence, seen in sunflowers, pinecones, and seashells—showing math’s presence beyond the classroom.

Geometry helps us understand patterns such as tessellation, where shapes fit together without gaps. Honeybees use this by building efficient hexagonal honeycombs, showing how math guides smart designs in nature and everyday life.

Math plays a crucial role in solving real-world issues, like during the COVID-19 pandemic when mathematical models predicted virus spread and guided safety decisions—demonstrating math’s power to save lives.

Mistakes in math are not failures but valuable lessons leading to growth. A positive mind-set—filled with curiosity and confidence—makes learning math more enjoyable and effective. As Edison said, “Genius is one per cent inspiration and ninety-nine per cent perspiration.”

In conclusion, math is far more than just numbers—it shapes how we think, solve problems, and face challenges. It fuels creativity, builds discipline, and drives the world around us. With practice and the right attitude, math becomes a powerful tool for personal growth and success in any path we choose.

Presenters Imtipokyim and Engpangnaro from Class-10

Link to view the presentation:-https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/19rnVuvHAr23A4ALV_Dfh1pd_vtz1z8InwIQpPEL9R6E/edit?usp=sharing

Have you ever read a story and thought, “I want to be like that character”?

Books are not just full of fun and adventure—they also teach us important lessons about life.

There’s a famous quote that says, “A good book is like a window into someone’s heart.” That means when we read about heroes in stories, we learn more about being kind, brave, and strong in real life too.

We want to take you on a journey—not through just words or pages, but through the lives of literary heroes who have inspired generations.
 Some are real. Some are fictional. Some lived in castles, others in hiding. But all of them had one thing in common: they made the world a better place, one choice at a time.

Let’s dive into the worlds of Harry Potter, Anne Frank, The Selfish Giant, and The Happy Prince—four unforgettable characters who taught us that being a hero isn’t about wearing a cape.
 It’s about having a heart that refuses to give up on hope, kindness, and courage.

Let’s begin with the boy who lived—Harry Potter, from the famous Harry Potter series by J.K. Rowling.
 He isn’t just a wizard with a wand and a scar. He is a young boy who faced loss, loneliness, and danger—but still chose friendship, bravery, and love.
 Harry teaches us that real courage is not just about battling monsters, but about standing up for what’s right, even when it’s difficult.

Remember how he stood up to Lord Voldemort, but also stood up for his friends, even ? One of the most powerful messages in the series is that our choices define us more than our abilities. Harry chose to be brave, to be loyal, and to be kind—and that made all the difference.

He reminds us: “It is our choices, Harry, that show what we truly are, far more than our abilities.”
 Isn’t that something we all can remember in our own lives?

Now, let’s step out of fiction and into the real world with Anne Frank, the young Jewish girl whose diary has become one of the most important books in history—The Diary of a Young Girl, written by Anne Frank herself.

Imagine being a teenager, hiding in a small attic, unable to go outside, while a war rages on around you. And yet, in those pages, Anne remains hopeful, curious, and full of dreams.

She once wrote, “In spite of everything, I still believe that people are really good at heart.”
 That’s what makes her a hero—not because she fought battles, but because she fought to stay kind in a world full of cruelty.

Anne teaches us the value of resilience, the strength of hope, and the incredible power of a voice—even a young one. Her story tells us that our words matter, and that even in silence, we can make the world listen.

Let’s now enter the world of fairy tales, created by Oscar Wilde, and meet a rather unusual hero—The Selfish Giant, from his short story “The Selfish Giant.”

In the beginning, the giant is exactly what his name suggests—selfish. He builds a wall to keep children out of his beautiful garden. But something strange happens. The garden that once bloomed with flowers and joy becomes trapped in an endless winter. Only when he opens his heart to the children, does spring finally return.

This story shows us that change is always possible, no matter how late we begin. The giant learns that love and generosity bring true happiness—not walls and loneliness.

His transformation reminds us that we all have the ability to grow, to be better, and to make amends.

Finally, we meet another character from Wilde’s magical tales—The Happy Prince, from the story “The Happy Prince”.

Once a royal who lived in luxury, the Happy Prince’s statue now overlooks the city. From his high perch, he sees the suffering of the poor. Though he can no longer move, he gives up all he has—his gold, his jewels—through the help of a kind little swallow, to help those in need.

As the prince gives away everything, piece by piece, he becomes dull and grey—but in that sacrifice, he becomes truly beautiful.
 The swallow, too, shows immense loyalty and compassion, staying with the prince through cold and hardship, until the end.

Together, they teach us that true beauty lies in giving, in love, and in sacrifice.
 It’s a story that reminds us that even if we can’t do everything, we can do something—and that something can change someone’s world.

So what do these heroes teach us?

• Harry Potter shows us that bravery means doing the right thing, even when it’s hard.
• Anne Frank shows us that hope can survive, even in the darkest times

The Selfish Giant teaches us that it’s never too late to change.

• The Happy Prince and the Swallow teach us that true happiness comes from helping others.

None of them wore armor or carried swords. But they had courage, compassion, and the strength to make a difference—and so do we.

Books are not just about magic or fairy tales. They are mirrors of our values and maps to our better selves.

So, the next time you open a book, ask yourself—what will this story teach me? And how can I be a little more like the heroes inside?Thank you, and may we all become the kind of heroes the world truly needs

Presenters Tiati Jamir, Nilovito Achumi, Imsubenla Imchen and Mebi Raksap with Madam Monita

Link to open the Presentation:-https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/17WA_mrJvyjGfFHQOiWJ9hj39sMS1p0fFt7kgCECJZrA/edit?usp=sharing

Topic: The Cross and the Resurrection

As we gather here today to celebrate the Good Friday and Easter season, we reflect on two powerful symbols of the Christian faith: the Cross and the Resurrection. These symbols hold deep meaning and significance, reminding us of the values of love, sacrifice, and hope.

The Significance of the Cross

The cross is a universal symbol of Christianity, representing the ultimate sacrifice made by Jesus Christ, who gave his life for the sins of humanity. It serves as a reminder of the depth of God’s love for us, demonstrating that love can conquer even death itself. The cross is a powerful symbol that transcends cultures and time, speaking to the human experience of suffering, pain, and redemption.

In the words of Jesus, “Greater love has no one than this, that someone lay down his life for his friends” (John 15:13). This verse highlights the significance of the cross, where Jesus laid down his life for us, demonstrating the greatest act of love.

The Historical Context of the Cross

The cross was a common method of execution in ancient Rome, used to punish slaves, rebels, and those deemed enemies of the state. However, for Christians, the cross represents something more profound – the ultimate sacrifice made by Jesus Christ for the sins of humanity. This sacrifice is seen as a revelation of God’s love for humanity, and serves as a reminder of the depth of that love.

As the apostle Paul wrote, “For I delivered to you as of first importance what I also received: that Christ died for our sins in accordance with the Scriptures” (1 Corinthians 15:3). This verse highlights the significance of the cross, where Jesus died for our sins, to atone for the sins of humanity and resurrection for salvation.

The Resurrection: A Celebration of New Life

The resurrection of Jesus Christ is a celebration of new life and renewal. It signifies that even in the darkest moments, there is always hope for a brighter tomorrow. The resurrection reminds us that we can overcome challenges and emerge stronger, just like Jesus did. This event is a cornerstone of the Christian faith, demonstrating the power of God to transform and redeem.

In the words of the apostle Paul, “But if there is no resurrection of the dead, then not even Christ has been raised. And if Christ has not been raised, then our preaching is in vain and your faith is in vain” (1 Corinthians 15:13-14). This verse highlights the significance of the resurrection, where Jesus was raised from the dead, demonstrating the power of God.

The Historical Context of the Resurrection

The resurrection of Jesus Christ is a pivotal event in the biblical narrative, marking a turning point in human history. According to the New Testament, Jesus was raised from the dead on the third day after his crucifixion, demonstrating his power over death and sin. This event is seen as a fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies, and serves as a reminder of God’s power and love and divinity.

As the apostle Peter wrote, “But God raised him from the dead, freeing him from the agony of death, because it was impossible for death to keep its hold on him” (Acts 2:24). This verse highlights the significance of the resurrection, where Jesus was raised from the dead, demonstrating the power of God.

The Intersection of Faith and Culture

The cross and the resurrection have had a profound impact on art, music, literature, and culture as well.

As the apostle Paul wrote, “For the message of the cross is foolishness to those who are perishing, but to us who are being saved it is the power of God” (1 Corinthians 1:18). This verse highlights the significance of the cross, where the message of sacrifice and redemption has been celebrated and explored in art and literature.

The Personal Significance of the Cross and the Resurrection

For many people, the cross and the resurrection hold personal significance, serving as a reminder of their faith and spiritual journey. These symbols offer a sense of comfort, hope, and guidance, helping individuals navigate life’s challenges and triumphs. The cross and the resurrection can be a source of strength, inspiration, and motivation, as people seek to live out their values and principles.

As the apostle Paul wrote, “For I know whom I have believed, and I am convinced that he is able to guard what I have entrusted to him until that day” (2 Timothy 1:12). This verse highlights the personal significance of the cross and the resurrection, where individuals can find comfort, hope, and guidance in their faith.

The Cross and the Resurrection in Contemporary Society

In contemporary world, the cross and the resurrection continue to hold relevance and significance, serving as a reminder of the values of love, sacrifice, and hope. These symbols offer a message of redemption and renewal, speaking to the human experience of suffering and struggle. The cross and the resurrection remind us of the importance of empathy, compassion, and kindness, as we navigate the complexities of modern life.

As the apostle Paul wrote, “For God so loved the world that he gave his one and only Son, that whoever believes in him shall not perish but have eternal life” (John 3:16). This verse highlights the significance of the cross and the resurrection, where God’s love is demonstrated through the ultimate sacrifice.

The Cross and the Resurrection: A Symbol of Hope and Renewal

As we reflect on the cross and the resurrection, we are reminded of the power of sacrifice, redemption, and renewal. These symbols offer a message of hope, assuring us that even in the darkest moments, there is always a chance for new beginnings and a brighter future.

In the words of the apostle Peter, “Praise be to the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ! In his great mercy he has given us new birth into a living hope through the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead” (1 Peter 1:3). This verse highlights the significance of the resurrection, where we are given new birth into a living hope.

• The cross to me(Zelika)  embodies profound sacrifice, unconditional love, hope and a transformative journey to understand the ultimate truth and God’s immense love for us. To me, the cross unveils the truth and reminds me of how much He has done for me.
• For me (Imsubenla), the resurrection in the Christian faith means so much more than just a historical event . It symbolises hope and a fresh start . It shows that even after the darkest moments, there’s light and new life. Jesus rising from the dead proves that death isn’t the end , and that through faith , we can have eternal life too . It reminds me that God’s love and power are real , and that we can always change grow , and start again . 

In conclusion, the cross and the resurrection are powerful symbols of the Christian faith, reminding us of the values of love, sacrifice, and hope. These symbols offer a message of redemption and renewal, speaking to the human experience of suffering and struggle. As we reflect on the cross and the resurrection, we are reminded of the power of sacrifice, redemption, and renewal, and the importance of empathy, compassion, and kindness in our lives.

May the message of the cross and the resurrection continue to inspire and guide us, as we navigate the complexities of modern life. May we hold onto the hope that is offered to us and remain a steadfast guide on our journey forward. May these pivotal events shape our reflections and inspire us to live out our values and principles in a way that honors God and brings blessings to those around us.

Thank you.

Presenters Mharenthung ,Lansobeni, Imsubenla & Zelika With Miss Temsulemla Hr. Sec English Teacher

Link to view the Presentation https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/15LD2qdhn1gBjkZN6cO8kYl_LzfdEsWP8YRLqJR3Bi98/edit?usp=sharing

Topic: Financial Literacy for Students:  The Basics of Saving, Budgeting, and Spending

 By Ishaan & Grace Class-10D

Link to view the Powerpoint Presentation:https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1K90zkY-SVBJdXsZzE3oECkYjBvdWBBXJ13nbOegF_Ek/edit?usp=sharing

 Presented during the Morning Assembly on 26th March 2025

Student Presenters : Luyin Aier  9A and Hentong T. Konyak 9A

Teacher in charge : Sir Imlitemsu

“For the dead and the living, we must bear witness.” — Elie Wiesel

During the school morning assembly on 26th March 2025,  students and staff reflected on one of the darkest chapters in history—the Holocaust. This powerful presentation served as both a memorial and a reminder of our responsibility to stand against hatred, intolerance, and injustice.

The Holocaust was the state-sponsored persecution and murder of six million Jews by the Nazi regime. Others—including Roma, people with disabilities, political prisoners, and more—were also victims of this genocide. The assembly traced how discrimination gradually escalated from laws and exclusion to segregation, deportation, and mass murder in concentration camps.

“To forget would be not only dangerous but offensive; to forget the dead would be akin to killing them a second time.” — Elie Wiesel

Students were reminded that the Holocaust didn’t happen in a single moment—it unfolded over time, with indifference and silence allowing hatred to grow. The presentation encouraged everyone to learn from the past and take action in the present.

📸 Message of Hope: The assembly ended with a commitment to be upstanders—people who speak up against injustice and promote kindness and inclusion.

Class 9A also presented a group song titled ‘We Are The World.’

✨

 Reflections by the Chairman: 

After the student-led presentation, the Chairman of the school addressed the assembly with a heartfelt reflection. She reminded the students and staff that hatred—when left unchecked—can grow silently in our hearts and lead to the kind of cruelty witnessed during the Holocaust.

She emphasized that we must never nurture hatred in our lives—whether it is toward individuals, communities, or nations. Speaking from a place of faith and compassion, she quoted the teachings of Jesus Christ, who came as a messenger of love, peace, and inclusivity. The Chairman reminded us that Christ welcomed all people, regardless of their background or status, and taught us to “love one another as I have loved you.”

Her reflection called on everyone to embrace those values in daily life, to reject prejudice in all its forms, and to build bridges of understanding and kindness.

Carrying the Message Forward

This assembly was not just a lesson in history—it was a call to action.
Let us choose love over hatred.
Compassion over cruelty.
Unity over division.

By remembering the past, we help protect the future. Together, let’s build a world where every individual is valued, included, and safe.

Assembly Presentation on 25/3/25- Grace & Ishaan, Class 10D. Teacher i/c Sir Shyam Thapa, Maths Dept.

In today’s fast-paced world, where money decisions are a part of everyday life, understanding the basics of financial literacy has become more important than ever. In a recent school presentation titled “Financial Literacy for Students: The Basics of Saving, Budgeting, and Spending”, students Grace and Ishaan of Class 10 D guided their peers through the essential skills of managing money wisely.

The talk began by addressing a simple yet powerful truth—everyone uses money, but not everyone knows how to manage it well. Whether it’s buying snacks, saving for a school trip, or budgeting pocket money, the importance of smart financial habits was made clear through relatable examples.

Grace and Ishaan introduced the three pillars of financial literacy:

1. Saving – Putting aside money for future needs.
   
2. Budgeting – Planning how to use money wisely.
   
3. Spending – Making thoughtful decisions before using money.
   

They explained that financial literacy is more than just knowing how to handle money—it’s about making informed choices that lead to a stable and secure future. Students learned that building smart financial habits early in life can help prevent debt, foster independence, and create a solid foundation for future responsibilities.

The presenters shared practical tips for saving, such as:

1. Setting clear goals, using the 50-30-20 rule (50% for needs, 30% for wants, and 20% for savings), 
2. Using a piggy bank. 

Budgeting was presented as a vital skill that helps in tracking income and expenses, setting realistic limits, and avoiding unnecessary purchases.

When discussing smart spending, Grace and Ishaan encouraged students to differentiate between needs and wants, follow the 24-hour rule before making purchases, compare prices, and avoid peer pressure spending. They also emphasized the value of investing in quality rather than just price, and how small changes in daily habits—like reducing waste—can make a big financial difference.

The session ended on a powerful note with a quote by Warren Buffett: “Do not save what is left after spending, but spend what is left after saving.” This sentiment encapsulated the essence of the talk—be intentional, be mindful, and be prepared.

This informative and engaging presentation left students better equipped to make wise financial choices, setting them on the path to becoming financially responsible individuals.

The Nagaland Science and Technology Council (NASTEC) organized a three-day event to commemorate National Science Day 2025. On the final day of the event, 75 students from 12 schools including Little Star Higher Secondary School, Dimapur, participated in the Science Model/Poster Making Competition

Highlights of the Event

1.⁠ ⁠Science Model/Poster Making Competition
One of the main attractions of the event was the Science Model/Poster Making Competition, where students showcased their creativity and scientific knowledge. In the Junior Category, five participants were selected, among whom two students from Little Star Higher Secondary School secured the 1st position:

Aarush Bhagat (Class 6C)

Vilibo Achumi (Class 6B)

Their outstanding performance earned them certificates and a cash prize of ₹10,000

Arush Bhagat and Vilibo Achumi receiving certificate and cash prize from Chairman,LSHSS

Participants along with the Department Officials on National Science Day Celebration-2025 at Kohima.

The Science Behind Air Purification

Our students have explored an innovative and eco-friendly way to purify air using cotton, charcoal, and grass. Their project demonstrated how simple, natural materials can help remove pollutants and improve air quality.

Cotton – The First Line of Defense
Acts as a filter, trapping dust, pollen, and dirt to prevent respiratory issues.

Charcoal – The Toxin Absorber
Absorbs harmful gases and odors, ensuring cleaner and fresher air.

Grass – The Natural Air Enhancer
Releases oxygen and maintains humidity, making the air healthier to breathe.

Through this project, students have shown how natural air purification can be an effective solution to everyday pollution challenges. Their efforts highlight the importance of using sustainable methods to create a cleaner and healthier environment for all.